Imparcialidad y demarcación de valores en la actividad científica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-422

Palabras clave:

imparcialidad, valores no epistémicos, nueva demarcación de valores, ciencia sin valores, ciencias reguladoras

Resumen

Este artículo examina un nuevo tipo de tensión, identificada en el seno de la filosofía de las prácticas científicas, entre la pretensión de desarrollar una ciencia imparcial y el hecho aceptado de que en la ciencia se presuponen valores no epistémicos. Para situarla en su contexto y comprender sus pormenores, presentamos primero el ideal que la subyace, el ICV (ciencia sin valores), cuya inconveniencia se reconoce ahora abiertamente en el ámbito de la filosofía de la ciencia acerca de los valores (epistémicos y no epistémicos), ante todo en el caso de la búsqueda de una imparcialidad mejorada. La variedad de estudios sobre valores, sin embargo, ha permitido plantear un nuevo problema de demarcación, situado ahora en contextos de incertidumbre y riesgo, centrado en la legitimidad (o ilegitimidad) de los valores que presuponen las actividades cognitivas. En este contexto surge el nexo entre los valores y la cuestión de un conocimiento pretendidamente imparcial, para el que proponemos un intento de solución.

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Biografía del autor/a

Juan Bautista Bengoetxea, Universidad del País Vasco

Doctor en filosofía, especialidad de lógica y filosofía de la ciencia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, España.

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Publicado

2024-03-15

Cómo citar

Bengoetxea, J. B. (2024). Imparcialidad y demarcación de valores en la actividad científica. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad - CTS, 19(55), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-422

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