Critical theory of technology:

an approach from engineering

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-626

Keywords:

critical theory of technology, technical code, engineering, design

Abstract

A critical theory of technology was proposed by the American philosopher of technology Andrew Feenberg in his 1991 book Critical Theory of Technology. In the two decades since its first formulation, the theory was enriched with three other texts by the same author (Feenberg, 1995, 1999 and 2002) and by an important series of articles that explain it and put it in dialogue and discussion with other streams of thinking about technology. While the horizon that Professor Feenberg was aiming for is more ambitious than the mere description of the technological phenomenon, its proposal for a new formulation of socialism should always include technology as a central aspect. Thus, the “instrumentalization theory” bears a scope that not only includes the theory of democracy but also the design theory. On this last point, it is particularly relevant to study the relationship between engineering and the critical theory of technology. Elucidating a possible relationship and discussing its scope is the objective of this work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Héctor Gustavo Giuliano, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina

Profesor titular, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicomatemáticas e Ingeniería.

References

BIJKER, W.; HUGHES, T. y PINCH, T. (1994): The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology, Massachusetts, MIT Press.

BUCCIARELLI, L. (1994): Designing Engineers, Massachusetts, MIT Press.

DYM, C. y LITTLE, P. (2006): El proceso de diseño en ingeniería: Cómo desarrollar soluciones efectivas, México, Limusa Wiley.

FEENBERG, A. (2005): “Teoría Crítica de la Tecnología”, Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad -CTS, vol. 2, nº 5, pp. 109-123.

FEENBERG, A. (2002): Transforming Technology: A critical theory revisited, Nueva York, Oxford University Press.

FEENBERG, A. (1999): Questioning Technology, Nueva York, Routledge.

FEENBERG, A. (1995): Alternative Modernity: The technical turn in philosophy and social theory, Los Ángeles, University of California Press.

FEENBERG, A. (1991): Critical Theory of Technology, Nueva York, Oxford University Press.

FENG, P. y FEENBERG, A. (2009): “Thinking about design: Critical theory of technology and the design process”, en P. Vermaas et al (coord.): Philosophy and Design: From engineering to architecture, USA, Springer, pp. 105-118.

FERGUSON, E. (1999): Engineering and the Mind´s Eye, Massachusetts, MIT Press.

FRIEDMAN, B.; KAHN, P. y BORNING, A. (2002): “Value Sensitive Design: Theory and methods”, Technical Report 02-12-01, Department of Computer Science & Egineering, University of Washington.

KRICK, E. (2005): Introducción a la ingeniería y al diseño en ingeniería, México, Limusa.

KROES, P. (2009): “Foundational issues of engineering design”, en A. Meijers (ed.): Philosophy of technology and engineering sciences, USA, North Holland.

KROES, P. (1998): “Technological explanations: The relation between structure and function of technological objects”, Phil & Tech, vol. 3, nº 3, pp. 18-34.

PITT, J. (2000): Thinking About Technology, Foundations of the Philosophy of Technology, Michigan, Seven Bridges Press.

SIMONDON, G. (2008): El modo de existencia de los objetos técnicos, Buenos Aires, Prometeo.

VAN DE POEL, I. (2009): “Values in Engineering Design”, en A. Meijers (ed.): Philosophy of technology and engineering sciences, USA, North Holland.

VEAK, T. (2006): Democratizing Technology: Andew Feenberg´s Critical Theory of Technology, Albany, State University of New York Press.

VINCENTI, W. (1993): What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.

Downloads

Published

2013-09-30

How to Cite

Giuliano, H. G. (2013). Critical theory of technology:: an approach from engineering. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad - CTS (Ibero-American Science, Technology and Society Journal), 8(24), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-626

Issue

Section

Articles