O papel das agências de assistência internacional na criação de capacidades para a pesquisa nos países menos desenvolvidos
Lições da Nicarágua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-1045Palavras-chave:
colaboração Norte-Sul, construção de capacidades, produção de conhecimento, NicaráguaResumo
O presente artigo parte da ideia de que as modalidades de apoio do Norte para o desenvolvimento de capacidades de pesquisa no Sul baseiam-se em premissas específicas relacionadas à produção e ao uso do conhecimento. Afirma-se que a maioria dos esquemas existentes tende a se apoiar em suposições que parecem necessitar de uma revisão, a fim de explicar o baixo impacto das parcerias de pesquisa Norte-Sul para o desenvolvimento. Esse argumento é ilustrado com uma análise da colaboração entre Nicarágua e Suécia, com o apoio da SAREC. São sugeridas novas premissas a serem consideradas ao se desenhar modalidades de apoio à construção de capacidades de pesquisa, a saber: i) a noção de inovação como um processo não linear que envolve diferentes atores sociais e formas de conhecimento; ii) a necessidade de relevância e responsabilidade social; iii) a ideia de autodeterminação e apropriação local.
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