A relacionalidade em face do biologicismo

Além da biologia determinista e essencialista

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-527

Palavras-chave:

Propriedades inerentes, intrínsecas e extrínsecas, construção social, complexidade, simbiose, epigenética, individualidade, autonomia.

Resumo

A metafísica da ciência frequentemente contrasta o biológico com o social e apresenta o biológico como um domínio marcado pelo determinismo e pelo essencialismo. Embora a dicotomia biologia-construção social tenha possibilitado a denúncia de abusos devido a categorizações prejudiciais legitimadas com base em um falso essencialismo biológico, a metafísica da construção social corre o risco de trivializar e desmaterializar a biologia. O artigo procura demonstrar que não se justifica que a biologia contemporânea sustente discursos deterministas ou essencialistas devido à sua complexidade, que pode ser entendida na forma de propriedades relacionais inerentes aos seres vivos.

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Biografia do Autor

Arantza Etxeberria Agiriano, Universidade do País Basco

IAS Research Group on Life, Mind and Society, Departamento de Filosofia, Universidade do País Basco (UPV/EHU), Espanha.

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Publicado

2024-03-15

Como Citar

Etxeberria Agiriano, A. (2024). A relacionalidade em face do biologicismo: Além da biologia determinista e essencialista. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad - CTS, 19(55), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-527

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