A relacionalidade em face do biologicismo
Além da biologia determinista e essencialista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-527Palavras-chave:
Propriedades inerentes, intrínsecas e extrínsecas, construção social, complexidade, simbiose, epigenética, individualidade, autonomia.Resumo
A metafísica da ciência frequentemente contrasta o biológico com o social e apresenta o biológico como um domínio marcado pelo determinismo e pelo essencialismo. Embora a dicotomia biologia-construção social tenha possibilitado a denúncia de abusos devido a categorizações prejudiciais legitimadas com base em um falso essencialismo biológico, a metafísica da construção social corre o risco de trivializar e desmaterializar a biologia. O artigo procura demonstrar que não se justifica que a biologia contemporânea sustente discursos deterministas ou essencialistas devido à sua complexidade, que pode ser entendida na forma de propriedades relacionais inerentes aos seres vivos.
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