La comprensión pública de la nanotecnología en España
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-689Palavras-chave:
nanotecnología, percepción social, comunicación públicaResumo
La nanociencia y la nanotecnología son un campo reciente de investigación, desarrollo e innovación científica del que se esperan importantes transformaciones sociales. Tras la reacción en numerosos países contra innovaciones tecnocientíficas como los organismos genéticamente manipulados, nanociencia y nanotecnología se han convertido en un ámbito emblemático de la comprensión social de la ciencia y de la percepción del riesgo por ser un campo en ciernes que permite ir sondeando, observando y midiendo a la opinión pública en vivo, e ir testando sobre la marcha hipótesis acerca de cómo la gente percibe la ciencia y la tecnología contemporáneas. Sobre la sociedad española no se ha llevado a cabo ningún estudio específico de comprensión social de la nanociencia-nanotecnología. Los pocos datos que hay disponibles nos los proporcionan los eurobarómetros de la Comisión Europea, y la escueta pintura que emerge de ellos, con sus peculiaridades, no es muy distinta de la que existe a nivel general. Aquí ofrecemos algunos de esos datos disponibles. La nanociencia y la nanotecnología también son un desafío para la educación, la divulgación científica y la participación ciudadana, todo ello encaminado al aumento de la cultura de la sociedad y la gobernanza de la tecnología, aspectos que han quedado en un segundo plano hasta ahora y que son el reto pendiente en la comprensión pública de la nanociencia-nanotecnología.
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