Tipologias sobre o conhecimento: uma revisão crítica e uma proposta materialista

Autores

  • Mariano Zukerfeld Universidad Maimónides

Palavras-chave:

conhecimento, tipologia, economia do conhecimento, materialismo cognitivo

Resumo

Este artigo revisa e sistematiza algumas das tipologias mais relevantes em relação ao conhecimento. Aponta suas limitações e apresenta uma alternativa que decorre da nossa perspectiva teórica: o materialismo cognitivo. Assim, em um percurso parcialmente arbitrário pela economia da inovação e o management, são criticadas as tipologizações de Lundvall, Machlup, Mokyr, Spender, Blackler e Chartrand. Então, coletando os elementos obtidos na análise anterior, é brevemente introduzida a proposta de tipologia do materialismo cognitivo, baseada na distinção de classes de conhecimentos de acordo com os suportes materiais nos quais eles existem. Propõe-se, assim, uma divisão em quatro tipos: conhecimentos de suportes biológico, subjetivo, intersubjetivo e objetivo, cada um deles com seus respectivos subtipos.

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Biografia do Autor

Mariano Zukerfeld, Universidad Maimónides

Investigador CONICET, Universidad Maimónides, Centro CTS, Equipo e-TCS, Argentina.

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Publicado

2018-10-17

Como Citar

Zukerfeld, M. (2018). Tipologias sobre o conhecimento: uma revisão crítica e uma proposta materialista. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad - CTS, 13(39). Recuperado de https://ojs.revistacts.net/index.php/CTS/article/view/79

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