The Ghost of Piracy

The Illegal Ways to Access Scientific Literature in CONICET (Argentina)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-337

Keywords:

scientific literature, illegal via, Sci-Hub, unpaid translations

Abstract

This article presents the results of a survey carried out among researchers from Argentina on the different types of access to scientific literature, the motivations for using the illegal via, representations on legality and moral correctness in access to scientific articles, and the link between productivity and access vias. It offers empirical evidence of a massive and widespread use of illegal access to scientific literature among respondents. The most notable finding is, on the one hand, that the use of the illegal via of access does not supplant, but rather coexists with the use of legal vias. On the other hand, there is a remarkable disconnection between the representations regarding legality and correctness on the access and dissemination of scientific literature protected by copyright. Thirdly, the motivations that explain the massive use of illegal vias combine practical and evaluative aspects, such as the impossibility of accessing in another way, the ease of use in opposition to legal services and the rejection of the publishing business around scientific literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mariano Zukerfeld, Universidad Maimóndes

CONICET/e-TCS/CCTS/Umai, Argentina.

Santiago Liaudat, Universidad Nacional de la Plata

LECYS/FTS/UNLP, Argentina. 

María Sol Terlizzi, Universidad Nacional de La Matanza

FLACSO/UNLaM, Argentina.

Carolina Monti, Universidad Nacional de La Plata

CONICET/UNLP, Argentina.

Carolina Unzurrunzaga, Universidad Nacional de La Plata

CONICET/IDIHCS/UNLP, Argentina.

References

Adcock J. & Fottrell E. (2008). The North-South information highway: case studies of publication access among health researchers in resource-poor countries. Glob Health Action, 13(1). DOI: 10.3402/gha.v1i0.1865.

Anderson, R. (2018). Is Copyright Piracy Morally Wrong or Merely Illegal? The Malum Prohibitum/Malum in Se Conundrum [mensaje en el blog The Scholarly Kitchen]. Recuperado de: https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2018/04/30/copyright-piracy-morally-wrong-merely-illegal-malum-prohibitum-malum-se-conundrum/.

Bohannon, J. (2016). Who’s downloading pirated papers? Everyone. Science, 352(6285), 508-512. DOI:10.1126/science.352.6285.508.

Boutang, Y. M. (2011). Cognitive Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bongiovani, P. C., Guarnieri, G., Babini, D. & López, F. A. (2014). Acceso abierto en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Necesidades y prácticas de los docentes/investigadores. Información, Cultura y Sociedad, 30, 13-33. DOI: 10.34096/ics.i30.664.

Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002). Sitio web. Recuperado de: https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/.

Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Vol. I of The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Malden & Oxford: Blackwell.

Cátedra Libre Ciencia, Política y Sociedad (2018). Publicaciones científicas. Ciencia, tecnología y política, 1(1), e005. DOI: 10.24215/26183188e005.

Díaz Charquero, P. (2021). Flexibilidades al derecho de autor en América Latina. Datysoc y Fundación Karisma. Recuperado de: https://datysoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Flexibilidades-DDAA-Latam.pdf.

Flynn, S., Geiger, C., Quintais, J., Margoni, T., Sag, M., Guibault, L. & Carroll, M. W. (2020). Implementing user rights for research in the field of artificial intelligence: A call for international action (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3578819). Social Science Research Network. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3578819.

Flynn, S. & Palmedo, M. (2017). The User Rights Database: Measuring the Impact of Copyright Balance (December 4, 2017). DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3082371.

Fuchs, Ch. (2010). Labor in informational capitalism and on the Internet. The Information Society, 26(3),179-196.

Fushimi, M., Pené, M. G., Sanllorenti, A. M. & Unzurrunzaga, C. (2021). Repositorios universitarios argentinos en coyuntura: desarrollo y perspectivas de sus gestores. Ciencia, Docencia y Tecnología, 32(62). DOI: 10.33255/3262/924.

Gardner, G. J., McLaughlin, S. R. & Asher, A. D. (2017). Shadow libraries and you: Sci-hub usage and the future of ill. ACRL 2017, 22-25 de marzo, Baltimore. Recuperado de: http://www.ala.org/acrl/sites/ala.org.acrl/files/content/conferences/confsandpreconfs/2017/ShadowLibrariesandYou.pdf.

Guédon, J. (2011). El acceso abierto y la división entre ciencia “principal” y “periférica”. Crítica y Emancipación, 6, 135-180. Recuperado de: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11889704.pdf.

González-Solar, L. & Fernández-Marcial, V. (2019). Sci-Hub, a challenge for academic and research libraries. El profesional de la información, 28(1), e280112. DOI: 10.3145/epi.2019.ene.12.

Gowers, A. (2006). Gowers Review of Intellectual Property, HMSO. Recuperado de: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/pbr06_gowers_report_755.pdf.

Greshake, B. (2016). Correlating the Sci-Hub Data with World Bank Indicators and Identifying Academic Use. The Winnower, 3, e146485.57797. DOI: 10.15200/winn.146485.57797.

Haro Sly, M. & Liaudat, S. (2021). ¿Qué Podemos aprender de China en política científica y tecnológica? Ciencia, tecnología y política, 4(6), e052. DOI: 10.24215/26183188e052.

Kjellström, Z. (2019). Black Open Access in Sweden: A study on the perceptions on and usage of illicit repositories of academic documents [Tesis de maestría]. Lund: Universidad de Lund.

Larivière V, Haustein S. & Mongeon P (2015) The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era. PLoS ONE, 10(6), e0127502. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127502.

Liaudat, S. (2021). Stevia: conocimiento, propiedad intelectual y acumulación de capital. Buenos Aires: Prometeo.

Liaudat, S., Terlizzi, S. & Zukerfeld, M. (2020) Piratas, virus y periferia: la apropiación impaga de conocimientos en el capitalismo, del PLACTS a la COVID-19. Argumentos, 22, 40-81.

Lund, A. & Zukerfeld, M. (2020). Corporate’s use of openness: profit for free? Londres: Palgrave MacMillan.

Machin-Mastromatteo, J. D., Uribe-Tirado, A. & Romero-Ortiz, M. E. (2016). Piracy of scientific papers in Latin America: An analysis of Sci-Hub usage data. Information Development, 32(5), 1806-1814. DOI: 10.1177/0266666916671080.

Monti, C. & Unzurrunzaga, C. (2021). Acceso a la literatura científica desde Sci-Hub. Hipertextos, 8(14), 111-136. DOI: 10.24215/23143924e022.

Nicholas, D. et al. (2019). Sci‐Hub: The new and ultimate disruptor? View from the front. Learned Publishing, 32(2), 147-153. DOI: 10.1002/leap.1206.

Posada, A. & Chen, G. (2018). Inequality in Knowledge Production: The Integration of Academic Infrastructure by Big Publishers. ELPUB. DOI: 10.4000/proceedings.elpub.2018.30.hal-01816707.

Rivera López, E. (2015). Derecho y bioética. En J. L. Fabra Zamora & E. Spector (Eds.), Enciclopedia de Filosofía y Teoría del Derecho, Vol. 3 (2735-2754). México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. Recuperado de: https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/8/3876/28.pdf.

Travis, J. (2016). In survey, most give thumbs-up to pirated papers. Science news, DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf5704.

Trucco, M. F. (2007). Relaciones entre el derecho internacional y el derecho interno. Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica (SAIJ). Id SAIJ: DASF070025. Recuperado de: http://www.saij.gob.ar/doctrina/dasf070025-trucco-relaciones_entre_derecho_internacional.htm.

Vercellone, C. (2011). Capitalismo cognitivo: renta, saber y valor en la época posfordista. Buenos Aires: Prometeo.

Zukerfeld, M. (2016). La piratería Des-comunal: Los orígenes de la acumulación capitalista de conocimientos. Con-Ciencia Social, 20, 31-41.

Zukerfeld, M. (2017). Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism: An Introduction to Cognitive Materialism. Londres: University of Westminster Press.

Zukerfeld, M., Liaudat, S., Terlizzi, M. S., Monti, C. & Unzurrunzaga, C. (2021). Un fantasma recorre la ciencia, el fantasma de la piratería. Prácticas y representaciones acerca del acceso a la literatura científica [Informe preliminar de investigación]. Recuperado de: https://bit.ly/PyDG21.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-20

How to Cite

Zukerfeld, M., Liaudat, S., Terlizzi, M. S., Monti, C., & Unzurrunzaga, C. (2023). The Ghost of Piracy: The Illegal Ways to Access Scientific Literature in CONICET (Argentina). Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad - CTS (Ibero-American Science, Technology and Society Journal), 18(52), 221–252. https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-337

Issue

Section

Articles