Between Uniformity and Atomization. A Contribution Concerning the Impacts of Quality Assurance on Institutions and University Programs in Latin America
Keywords:
evaluations, universities, Latin America, university qualityAbstract
Throughout this article, the effects of the wide and extensive activities that evaluation and certification bodies have carried out regarding the institutions and university graduate and postgraduate degrees are considered. In particular, the analysis and discussion stem from the following place in common: the participation in evaluation processes governed by quality standards is, on one hand, useful to control in the case of legal or ethical infringements to the public system of universities and degrees. However, on the other, it conspires, as is frequently stated, against the capacity of the educational parties to differentiate and innovate and ties them to regulation that, in a short time, proves intellectually impoverishing and conservative in its practices. Firstly, a conceptual model of a national university system is described. Upon this foundation, the effect of the adoption of quality assurance mechanisms is analyzed. Then some risky consequences of the evaluation and certification of the quality of universities are pointed out, and options to control said risks are reviewed. The analysis ends with some arguments about the issues addressed, as a conclusion.Downloads
References
ALTBACH, P. G. (2001): Educación Superior Comparada. El conocimiento, la Universidad y el desarrollo, capítulos 4, 12 y 13, Cátedra UNESCO de Historia y Futuro de la Universidad, Buenos Aires, Universidad de Palermo.
BRUNNER, J. J. (2012): Educación superior en Iberoamerica. Informe 2011. Disponible en: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1098.
CAMILLONI, A. W. de (2009): Estándares, evaluación y currículo, Archivo de Ciencias de la Educación. Disponible en: www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar.
DÍAS SOBRINHO, J. (2005): “Evaluación y reformas de la educación superior en América Latina”, Perfiles educativos, vol. 27, n° 108, México DF.
LEMAITRE, M. J. (2009): “Nuevos enfoques sobre aseguramiento de la calidad en un contexto de cambios”, Calidad de la educación, n° 31, pp. 166-189.
MARQUEZ, Á. D. y MARQUINA, M. (1997): Evaluación, acreditación, reconocimiento de títulos, habilitación: enfoque comparado, Publicaciones CONEAU. Disponible en: http://www.coneau.gob.ar.
ROBLEDO, R. y CAILLON, A. (2009): “Procesos regionales en educación superior. El mecanismo de acreditación de carreras universitarias en el Mercosur. Reconocimiento regional de la calidad de los títulos y de la formación”, Revista ESS, vol. 14, n° 1. Disponible en: ess.iesalc.unesco.org.ar.
STUBRIN, A. (2010): Calidad universitaria. Evaluación y acreditación en la educación superior latinoamericana, capítulos 1, 4 y 7, Santa Fe, EUDEBA/Ediciones UNL.
WALZER, M. (1993): Las esferas de la justicia. Una defensa del pluralismo y la igualdad, capítulos 1, 5 y 8, México DF, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
WEBER, M. (1983): Economía y sociedad. Esbozo de sociología comprensiva, 2° Parte, capítulo 7, México DF, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All CTS's issues and academic articles are under a CC-BY license.
Since 2007, CTS has provided open and free access to all its contents, including the complete archive of its quarterly edition and the different products presented in its electronic platform. This decision is based on the belief that offering free access to published materials helps to build a greater and better exchange of knowledge.
In turn, for the quarterly edition, CTS allows institutional and thematic repositories, as well as personal web pages, to self-archive articles in their post-print or editorial version, immediately after the publication of the final version of each issue and under the condition that a link to the original source will be incorporated into the self-archive.