Catching up in knowledge intensive business services

the case of the software and IT services from Argentina and Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-629

Keywords:

software sector, sectoral system of innovation, Argentina, Brazil

Abstract

In recent years, Latin America has undergone an increase of activities in the sectors related to knowledge intensive business services. Such increase brings with it new development prospects for the region. The aim of this paper is to compare the structural characteristics and innovative performance of the software and IT services sector in two of the largest Latin American economies: Argentina and Brazil. The authors of this study have adopted a sectoral systems of innovation perspective, trying to offer insights into the innovative behavior patterns of both sectors in terms of their similarities and differences, and emphasizing specially on sectoral policies implemented in both countries. From an exploratory and descriptive point of view that offers wide possibilities for a deeper analysis, this paper shows a differential innovative performance between these two economies in this sector. It also highlights some qualitative differences between its sectoral systems, particularly related to the effective coverage of the policy promoting instruments and the production profile of each case.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mauricio Uriona Maldonado, Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina

Profesor doctor, Departamento de Ingeniería de Producción.

Investigador en el Departamento de Ingeniería del Conocimiento.

Hernán Alejandro Morero, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Profesor ayudante en Economía Industrial, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.

Becario posdoctoral en el Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad (CIECS), CONICET/Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.

Carina Borrastero, Universidad Nacional de San Martín

becaria de posgrado del CONICET en el Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales

References

ABDI (2011): Contribuições para a Política de Desenvolvimento Industrial, de Inovação e de Comércio Exterior - Período 2011/2014. Ministério de Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior, Governo do Brasil.

ABES (2011): Brazilian Software Market: Scenario and Trends, Sao Paulo, ABES.

ANCHORDOGUY, M. (2000): “Japan’s software industry: a failure of institutions?”, Research Policy, vol. 29, n° 3, pp. 391-408.

ANTONELLI, C. (2000): “New information technology and localizad technological change in the Knowledge-based economy”, en M. Boden y I. Miles (Eds.): Services and the Knowledge Bases Economy, London, Continuum.

APPENDINI, K. y NUIJTEN, M. (2002): “El papel de las instituciones en contextos locales”, Revista de la CEPAL, vol. 76, pp. 71.

ARORA, A.; ARUNACHALAM, V. S.; ASUNDI, J. y FERNANDES, R. (2001): “The Indian software services industry”, Research Policy, vol. 30, n° 8, pp. 1267-1287.

ASHEIM, B. y GERTLER, M. (2004): “The geography of innovation: regional innovation systems”, en J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery y R. R. Nelson (Eds.): The Oxford handbook of innovation, Oxford, pp. 291-317.

BABA, Y.; TAKAI, S. y MIZUTA, Y. (1995): “The Japanese software industry: the ‘hub structure’ approach”, Research Policy, vol. 24, n° 3, pp. 473-486.

BARLETTA, F.; PEREIRA, M.; ROBERT, V. y YOGUEL, G. (2012): Capacidades de absorción y conectividad en sistemas productivos y de innovación locales. El caso de la industria de Software y Servicios Informáticos, Informe final Proyecto Fundación Carolina, mimeo.

BOSCHMA, R. A. y WETERINGS, A. B. (2005): “The Effect of Regional Differences on the Performance of Software Firms in the Netherlands”, Journal of Economic Geography, vol. 5, n° 5, pp. 567-588.

BRASIL (2003): Diretrizes de política industrial, tecnológica e de comércio exterior (PITCE), Brasilia, Governo do Brasil.

BRESCHI, S. y MALERBA, F. (1997): “Sectoral Innovation Systems: Technological Regimes, Schumpeterian Dynamicas, and Spatial Boundaries”, en C. Edquist (Ed.): Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organization, London, Pinter.

BREZNITZ, D. (2007): “Industrial R & D as a national policy: Horizontal technology policies and industry-state co-evolution in the growth of the Israeli software industry”, Research Policy, vol. 36, n° 9, pp. 1465-1482.

BRITTO, J.; CASSIOLATO, J. E. y STALLIVIERI, F. (2007): “Sectoral system of innovation and patterns of specialization in the software industry: a comparative analysis of Brazil, China and Russia”, 5th Globelics International Conference, Russia.

BRITTO, J. y STALLIVIERI, F. (2010): “Inovação, cooperação e aprendizado no setor de software no Brasil: análise exploratória baseada no conceito de Arranjos Produtivos Locais (APLs)”, Revista Economia e Sociedade, vol. 40.

CARACOSTAS, P. y SOETE, L. (1997): “The building of cross-border institutions in Europe: towards a European system of innovation”, en C. Edquist (Ed.): Systems of Innovation, Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London: Pinter.

CASSIOLATO, J. E.; BRITTO, J.; GUIMARAES, V. y STALLIVIERI, F. (2007): Brazilian software industry: a general view of its structure, specialization and competence building processes, Rio de Janeiro: Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos - CGEE.

CESSI (2012): Reporte semestral del Sector de Software y Servicios Informáticos de la República Argentina, Buenos Aires, CESSI.

CHUDNOVSKY, D.; LÓPEZ, A. y MELITSKO, S. (2001): El sector de software y servicios informáticos (SSI) en la Argentina: Situación actual y perspectivas de desarrollo, Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones para la transformación.

DAHLANDER, L. y MAGNUSSON, M. G. (2005): “Relationships between open source software companies and communities: Observations from Nordic firms”, Research Policy, vol. 34, n° 4, pp. 481-493.

DE LAAT, P. B. (2005): “Copyright or copyleft?: An analysis of property regimes for software development”, Research Policy, vol. 34, n° 10, pp. 1511-1532.

DIEGUES, A. C. y ROSELINO, J. E. (2011): “Uma proposta metodológica para a mensuração das atividades de software realizadas fora da indústria de software”, Revista Brasileira de Inovação (RBI), vol. 10, n° 2, pp. 371-406.

DTI (2003): The 2003 R&D Scoreboard, Londres, Departament of Trade and Industry..

EDQUIST, C. (2001): “The Systems of Innovation Approach and Innovation Policy: An account of the state of the art”, DRUID Conference, Aalborg.

EDQUIST, C. (Ed.). (1997): Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organization, London: Pinter.

FREEMAN, C. (1987): Technology policy and economic performance: lessons from Japan, London, Pinter Publishers.

GAJST, N. (2011): “Las políticas públicas dirigidas a la industria del software y servicios informáticos argentina en la posconvertibilidad: una historia de la cuestión”, IX Jornadas de Sociología de la UBA, Capitalismo del siglo XXI, crisis y reconfiguraciones. Luces y sombras en América Latina, Buenos Aires, UBA.

GRANSTRAND, O. (2000): Corporate Innovation Systems: A Comparative Study of Multi-Technology Corporations in Japan, Sweden and the USA, Gothenburg, Chalmers University.

GRIMALDI, R. y TORRISI, S. (2001): “Codified-tacit and general-specific knowledge in the division of labour among firms: A study of the software industry”, Research Policy, vol. 30, n° 9, pp. 1425-1442.

IBGE (2010): Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica - PINTEC 2008, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE.

IERAL (2011): Una Argentina competitiva, productiva y federal. Cadena de Software y Servicios Informáticos, Córdoba, IERAL – Fundación Mediterránea.

INDUSTRIA, M. D. (2012): Plan Estratégico Industrial 2020, Buenos Aires, Ministerio de Industria de la Nación Argentina

JARAMILLO, H.; LUGONES, G. y SALAZAR, M. (2001): “Manual de Bogotá. Normalización de indicadores de innovación tecnológica en América Latina y el Caribe”, Bogotá, Instituto Colombiano para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y la Tecnología ‘Francisco José de Caldas’(Colciencias).

JENSEN, M. B.; JOHNSON, B.; LORENZ, E. y LUNDVALL, B. A. (2007): “Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation”, Research Policy, vol. 36, n° 5, pp. 680-693.

JOHNSON, B. (1992): Institutional Learning. In B. Å. Lundvall (Ed.), National Systems of Innovation: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning, London, Printer Ed.

KANNEBLEY, S.; PORTO, G. S. y PAZELLO, E. T. (2005): “Characteristics of Brazilian innovative firms: An empirical analysis based on PINTEC—industrial research on technological innovation”, Research Policy, vol. 34, pp. 872-893.

KLINCEWICZ, K. y MIYAZAKI, K. (2011): “Sectoral systems of innovation in Asia. The case of software research activities”, International Journal of Technology Management, vol. 53, n° 2-4, pp. 161-189.

LAKHANI, K. R. y VON HIPPEL, E. (2003): “How open source software works: “free” user-to-user assistance”, Research Policy, vol. 32, n° 6, pp. 923-943.

LÓPEZ, A. y RAMOS, D. (2008): La industria de software y servicios informáticos argentina. Tendencias, factores de competitividad y clusters, Buenos Aires, Fundación Cenit.

LUNDVALL, B. A. (1988): “Innovation as an interactive process: from user-producer interaction to the national system of innovation”, en G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. R. Nelson, G. Silverberg y L. Soete (Eds.), Technical change and economic theory, Londres y Nueva York, Pinter.

LUNDVALL, B. A. (1992): National Systems of Innovation. Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, London and New York, Pinter Publishers.

LUNDVALL, B. A.; VANG, J.; JOSEPH, K. y CHAMINADE, C. (2009): “Bridging Innovation System Research and Development Studies: challenges and research opportunities”, 7th Globelics Conference, Senegal.

MALERBA, F. (2002): “Sectoral systems of innovation and production”, Research Policy, vol. 31, n° 2, pp. 247-264.

MALERBA, F. (2004): Sectoral systems: how and why innovation differs across sectors, en J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery y R. R. Nelson (Eds.): The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

MALERBA, F. y NELSON, R. R. (2011): “Learning and catching up in different sectoral systems: evidence from six industries”, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 20, n 6, pp. 1645-1675.

MILES, I. (2004): Innovation in services. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery y R. R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation, Oxford University Press.

MILES, I. (2005): “Knowledge intensive business services: prospects and policies”, Foresight, vol. 7, n° 6, pp. 39-63.

MILES, I.; KASTRINOS, N.; FLANAGAN, K.; BILDERBEEK, R. y DEN HERTOG, P. (1995): Knowledge-intensive business services. Users, carriers and sources of innovation, Manchester, PREST.

MOWERY, D. C. y LANGLOIS, R. N. (1996): “Spinning off and spinning on(?): the federal government role in the development of the US computer software industry”, Research Policy, vol. 25, n° 6, pp. 947-966.

MULLER, E. y DOLOREUX, D. (2009): “What we should know about knowledge- intensive business services (KIBS)”, Technology in Society, vol. 31, n° 1, pp. 64-72.

NELSON, R. R. (Ed.). (1993): National innovation systems: a comparative analysis, USA, Oxford University Press.

NIOSI, J.; ATHREYE, S. y TSCHANG, T. (2012): “The global computer software sector”, en F. Malerba y R. Nelson: Economic Development As a Learning Process: Variation Across Sectoral Systems, USA y UK, Edward Elgar.

OECD (2005): Oslo manual: Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data, OECD publishing.

OHMAE, K. (1993): The end of the nation state: how region states harness the prosperity of the global economy, New York, Free Press McMillan.

PARTHASARATHY, B. y AOYAMA, Y. (2006): “From software services to R&D services: local entrepreneurship in the software industry in Bangalore, India”, Environment and Planning A, vol. 38, n 7, pp. 1269-1285.

ROMIJN, H. y ALBALADEJO, M. (2002): “Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England”, Research Policy, vol. 31, n° 7, pp. 1053-1067.

ROSELINO, J. E. (2006): Panorama da indústria brasileira de software: considerações sobre a política industrial, enJ. A. D. Negri y L. C. Kubota (Eds.), Estrutura e dinâmica do setor de serviços no Brasil, Brasilia, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.

ROUSSEVA, R. (2008): “Identifying technological capabilities with different degrees of coherence: The challenge to achieve high technological sophistication in latecomer software companies (based on the Bulgarian case)”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 75, n 7, pp. 1007-1031.

SOFTEX (2012): Software e Serviços de TI: A indústria brasileira em perspectiva. Campinas, SOFTEX.

SPU (2009): Anuario de Estadísticas Universitarias del año 2009. Argentina.

STORZ, C. (2008): “Dynamics in innovation systems: Evidence from Japan’s game software industry”, Research Policy, vol. 37, n° 9, pp. 1480-1491.

TETHER, B. y SWAN, G. (2003): “Services, Innovations and the Science Base: An Investigation into the UK’s ‘System of Innovation’ using evidence from the UK’s third community innovation survey”, International workshop: Innovation in Europe: Empirical Studies on Innovation Surveys and Economic Performance, Rome.

TOMLIMSON, M. (2000): Information and technology flows from the service sector: a UK-Japan Comparison, en M. Boden y I. Miles (Eds.): Services and the Knowledge Bases Economy, London, Continuum.

WETERINGS, A. y BOSCHMA, R. (2009): “Does spatial proximity to customers matter for innovative performance?: Evidence from the Dutch software sector”, Research Policy, vol. 38, n° 5, pp. 746-755.

YOGUEL, G.; LUGONES, M. y SZTULWARK, S. (2007): La política científica y tecnológica argentina en las últimas décadas: algunas consideraciones desde la perspectiva del desarrollo de procesos de aprendizaje, Santiago de Chile, CEPAL.

Downloads

Published

2013-09-30

How to Cite

Uriona Maldonado, M., Morero, H. A., & Borrastero, C. (2013). Catching up in knowledge intensive business services: the case of the software and IT services from Argentina and Brazil. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad - CTS (Ibero-American Science, Technology and Society Journal), 8(24), 115–144. https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-629

Issue

Section

Dossier