Catching up en servicios intensivos en conocimiento
el caso de la producción de software y servicios informáticos de Argentina y Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-629Palavras-chave:
sector de software, sistema sectorial de innovación, Argentina, BrasilResumo
América Latina está experimentando, en los últimos años, un incremento de actividades en los sectores vinculados a los servicios intensivos en conocimiento. Dicha participación trae aparejadas nuevas perspectivas de desarrollo para la región. El objetivo de este artículo es comparar las características estructurales y el desempeño innovativo del sector de software y servicios informáticos en dos economías latinoamericanas: Argentina y Brasil. Ello se realizará desde el enfoque de los sistemas sectoriales de innovación, intentando ofrecer elementos para comprender los patrones de comportamiento innovativo de ambos sectores en términos de sus similitudes y diferencias, poniendo especial énfasis en las políticas sectoriales implementadas en ambos países. A partir de un estudio de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, que ofrece amplias posibilidades de extensión y profundización, el artículo muestra la existencia de un desempeño innovador diferencial entre ambos países y destaca la concurrencia de una serie de diferencias cualitativas entre sus sistemas sectoriales, particularmente referidas a la cobertura efectiva de sus instrumentos de política y al perfil del destino de producción en cada caso.
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