Science and Politics

Historical Perspective and Alternative Models

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-950

Keywords:

science policy, ethics, scientific budget, alternative models

Abstract

Should ethical matters make use of political means to influence the direction of scientific research? To what extent the influence of political and economic competition in the trajectory of scientific research could -or should- be allowed? These questions guide the critical review of the relations between science and policy made by the authors. In order to carry out this task they offer an analysis of the historical antecedents of the policy of science and they also provide comparative data and ethical reflections on the policy of scientific budget. Finally, they explain the reaches of alternative models of science policies.

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Author Biographies

Carl Mitcham, University of Colorado System

Escuela de Minas

Adam Briggle, University of Twente

Departamento de Filosofía.

References

BUSH, Vannevar (1945): Science. The Endless Frontier, Washington, DC, U.S. Government Printing Office.

FARMER, Paul (2003): Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor, Berkeley, CA, University of California Press.

GREENBERG, Daniel S. (2001): Science, Money, and Politics: Political Triumph and Ethical Erosion, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

LONGINO, Helen (1990): Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.

POLANYI, Michael (1962): “The Republic of Science: Its Political and Economic Theory,” Minerva, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 54-74.

RAWLS, John (1971): A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.

SAREWITZ, Daniel (2003): “Does Science Policy Exist, and If So, Does it Matter?Some Observations on the U.S. R&D Budget.” Discussion Paper for Earth Institute (Columbia University) Science, Technology, and Global Development Seminar, April 8.

SAREWITZ, Daniel (1996): Frontiers of Illusion: Science, Technology, and the Politics of Progress, Philadelphia, Temple University Press.

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Published

2007-04-01

How to Cite

Mitcham, C. ., & Briggle, A. (2007). Science and Politics: Historical Perspective and Alternative Models. Revista Iberoamericana De Ciencia, Tecnología Y Sociedad - CTS (Ibero-American Science, Technology and Society Journal), 3(8), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-950

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