Algorithmic Illusion and Examining Cultures. Two Paradigmatic Cases: The EBAU and the MIR exam
Keywords:
STS, EBAU, MIR exam, algorithmic illusion, meritocracyAbstract
From a science-technology-society (STS) perspective, this paper analyzes the role of mathematical algorithms in two tests that receive great media attention in Spain: the Baccalaureate Assessment for University Access (EBAU, due to its initials in Spanish) and the test for access to specialized health training positions, better known as the MIR exam. Both tests share the purpose of ordering the results of the thousands of applicants who take part in them. However, there are significant errors and inaccuracies in both of them that contrast sharply with the illusion of algorithmic precision that they intend to give to the general public. Finally, some more general critical reflections on exams and their relationship with the algorithmic illusion are pointed out.
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