Género, pluralismo e inovação epistemicamente responsável
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52712/issn.1850-0013-968Palavras-chave:
inovação, responsabilidade epistémica, epistemologias feministas, pluralismo epistémico, géneroResumo
Este artigo examina críticamente o quadro da Investigação e Inovação Responsáveis (RRI, na sigla em inglês) a partir de uma perspectiva feminista e pluralista, apontando as suas limitações epistémicas e propondo a sua reformulação em termos de inovação epistemicamente responsável. Argumenta-se que a RRI, embora promova a antecipação de impactos e a participação pública, manteve uma concepção tecnocrática da responsabilidade, sem rever os pressupostos epistemológicos que estruturam a inovação. Inovação responsável, sim, mas responsável com quem, para quem e segundo que critérios? A partir das epistemologias feministas e da abordagem Gendered Innovations, sustenta-se que integrar a análise de género não só melhora a equidade, mas também produz conhecimentos mais robustos e tecnologias mais eficazes. O artigo defende um modelo de inovação epistemicamente responsável baseado no pluralismo epistémico e na responsabilidade epistémica, capaz de redistribuir a autoridade epistémica, reconhecer saberes marginalizados e instituir quadros de responsabilidade coletiva. Em vez de se limitar a gerir riscos, propõe-se uma inovação orientada para transformar as condições estruturais de produção do conhecimento, incorporando vozes, corpos e valores historicamente excluídos. A RRI assim entendida não é apenas um imperativo ético, mas uma estratégia epistemológica para ampliar os limites do possível na ciência e na tecnologia.
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